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ischemic heart disease stroke
Risk factors of ischemic heart disease
~ Heart attack (myocardial infarction), when a portion of heart muscle is damaged permanently or die because there is not enough oxygen.
~ Unstable angina is an intermediary between the infarct infarction and stable angina.It 's event is a pain in the chest that lasts more than stable angina do not respond well to medication.
~ Angina pectoris is chest discomfort that occurs when the coronary vessels receiving blood flow inadequate.
~ Atherosclerosis occurs when fat is deposited on artery walls. This can lead to blocked arteries.
Other risk factors for heart disease Ischemic are:
~ Hypertension (high blood pressure) – Blood pressure varies with age and activity, but a healthy adult at rest is usually a reading of systolic pressure between 120 and 130 and the reading of the diastolic pressure between 80 and 90 (or less).
~ Diabetes, heart disease is the leading cause of death in people with diabetes, especially in the case of non-insulin-dependent diabetes, also known as type II diabetes.
~ Cholesterol in the blood cholesterol is a substance carried in your fat blood.It is found in every cell of your body. The liver produces all the cholesterol your body needs to form cell membranes and some hormones. Cholesterol additional enters your body when you eat foods of animal origin (meat, eggs and related products).
~ Obesity and overweight extra weight leads to increased levels of total cholesterol, blood pressure and increased risk of coronary heart disease. Obesity increases your chances of developing other risk factors for heart disease, especially hypertension, high cholesterol and diabetes.
~ Smoking is well known that increases in tobacco and snuff the risk of lung cancer, but few realize that this also increases the risk of heart disease and vascular disease device (disease of blood vessels that supply blood to the arms and legs). Smoking also increases blood pressure, which increases the risk of stroke in people who already have pressure blood pressure.
~ "In the beginning, birth control pills, control birth pills contained high levels of estrogen and progestin, and taking these pills increased the risk of heart disease and stroke, particularly women over 35 who smoked. These days, the dose of hormones in these pills has been lowered and are considered safe for women under 35 who do not smoke or have high blood pressure.
~ Physical inactivity, the people who exercise regularly reduced risk of heart attack than those who are not active. Exercise helps to burn calories, can lower blood pressure and helps control cholesterol and diabetes. In addition to this exercise makes the arteries more flexible and strengthens the heart muscle.
~ Stress, stressful situations increase heart rate and blood pressure, increased oxygen requirement of the heart. The need of oxygen can cause angina pectoris or chest pain in people who already have heart disease.
It is desirable that your doctor considers the risk of heart disease at least once a year to check your cholesterol and blood pressure and asked if they smoke or have a family history of heart disease. You can also check your urine for protein, since this represents another risk factor for heart disease.
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