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how heart disease affects the body
Heart disease – Heart attack and blood pressure
Heart attack
Heart disease affects the muscles of your heart, blood vessels and the electrical system and is the leading cause of death among women. The most common form of heart disease is coronary artery disease in which (a fatty plaque substance) deposits on artery walls. The accumulation of plaque is called atherosclerosis. This is a problem chronic condition that occurs in people with risk factors such as diabetes, obesity, smoking, abnormal levels of blood lipids, blood pressure, family history of Heart Disease and older. When a plaque rupture, it causes a blood clot to form and suddenly block a artery. If this happens in a heart artery, the result is a heart attack.
Treatment
Do not smoke
Check your blood blood
Control your cholesterol level.
Maintain a healthy weight.
Exercise regularly.
Adopt a system food low in fat.
Take care of diabetes.
Be aware of chest pain.
High Blood Pressure
Hypertension (also called hypertension) occurs when your blood flows through your arteries at a pressure higher than normal. The heart is a pump designed to force blood through our body. Blood is pumped by the heart through the arteries to your muscles and organs.
Pumps work generating pressure. In short, too much pressure puts a strain on the arteries and the heart itself. This can cause the artery to rupture or failure heart due to stress – in the worst case of total unemployment.
Treatment
Blood pressure is measured with a monitor called a sphygmomanometer. This is a digital receiver connected to a tube with a cuff at the end. The cuff is placed around the arm and inflated to a certain level, then slowly deflates. A sensor in the cuff provides information on blood pressure or a doctor or nurse will listen to the flow blood with a stethoscope.
Hypertensive heart disease
Hypertensive heart disease is a number of complications of hypertension which affect the heart. This is one of the most frequent causes of death in Western societies. Hypertensive heart disease, number 1 cause of death associated with hypertension and is actually a group of conditions including heart failure, ischemic heart disease and Left ventricular hypertrophy
Treatment
The Joint Medications include diuretics, beta blockers, angiotensin blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin antagonists II and direct vasodilators. intravenous diazoxide or nitroprusside may be prescribed if hypertension is extremely severe and intensive care is necessary. Preventive measures against heart disease Hypertensive emphasis on weight control, healthy diet (rich in fiber and vitamins), and abstinence from drugs and alcohol. In cases of serious heart problems, the surgery may be necessary to restore normal blood flow in the heart and / or blood vessels.
In addition to medications, recommended changes in the style of life include weight loss, exercise and diet. Dietary recommendations include increasing fruits, vegetables and dairy products low in fat. Whole grains, poultry and fish are also generally recommended. Tran fats and saturated fats should be avoided. Patients May benefit from reducing salt intake. If you smoke, stop smoking – cigarettes are a major cause of hypertension and heart disease. Collapse excessive consumption of alcohol may also help.
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How congenital heart disease affect the body?
This leads to a heart attack, no heart, pumping blood without oxygen his brain death.