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heart disease surgery

Heart Valve Surgery
The heart is a magnificent creation, designed to pump blood through the body and 24/7/365 Leap Year 366. Awake or sleeping humans depend on heart do its job. Nobody consciously direct this work. Cardiac function without a conscious decision or effort.
The disease heart valve operation in May obstacle, however. The heart valves are strong, thin tissue flaps that open and close to allow blood to flow normally in the heart. As the heart pumps, valves and back leg, keeping the blood flowing in the right direction. They work hard, be moves with each heartbeat.
Valvular heart disease
The heart valve disease can cause the valve not open enough to let blood flow freely. Or the opposite happen in May – May valves do not close completely as they should, and leakage of blood between the chambers when she should not. The disease of the heart valve makes the heart work harder. This can lead to heart failure.
Heart valve disease may be present at birth, and in silence, can pose problems when the child grows. The disease of the heart valves can also be caused later in life infections, heart attacks, heart damage or heart disease.
Sometimes, the disease of the heart valves is less. No treatment is needed for minor problems. Other times, valve may need prescription drugs or a procedure Medical. She may recommend surgery to repair or replace the problem valve.
Heart Valve Surgery
Surgery heart valve can be used in one of two ways. The surgeon can repair a valve, or take it completely and replace it with an artificial valve.
The repair of the mitral valve, and can usually be left where they are. Aortic valves should generally be replaced by valve artificial.
Once the cardiologist and the patient has taken a decision to proceed with surgery, will need to consider options regarding the type of artificial valve to be used: organic or mechanical.
1. Biological valves: cardiac biological facts of human beings or animals. These valves are often pig aortic valves. Some were made from cow tissue.
2. Mechanical valves: mechanical heart valves are made of metal, plastic and pyrolytic carbon. They are very strong, and usually lasts a lifetime.
Complications of surgery valvular heart
Complications of surgery of heart valves can occur. Usually, these problems are related to the type of artificial valve. Although there is little difference between types of valves with respect to the patient, surgeons often prefer one over the other because how is sewn up.
Complications of valvular surgery you want to talk with your cardiologist include but not be limited to the following.
1. Blood clots form in all mechanical valves. The risk of these blood clots originally stroke patients is low, but net. To counter the risk of blood clots, patients must take blood thinners for the rest of their lives. Anticoagulants are generally safe, but May increase bleeding inside the body. If this bleeding occurs in the brain, can cause death.
2. Blood clots sometimes form of biological valves, as well, but the risk is considerably reduced. Patients who take anticoagulants for only 6 weeks to 3 months. The problem main thing is that these artificial valves eventually wear out and need replacing. Its lifespan is 10 to 15 years, so a young person may have several replacements.
3. Anesthesia and the diversion of blood through a bypass machine can cause complications of cardiac valve surgery, such as arrhythmias, pneumonia, kidney failure, stroke and death.
4. Blood clots are another complication that can result of surgery for heart valves. They usually appear a few days after surgery, causing pain and swelling legs or feet affected. If a clot breaks loose from the leg can travel AA lungs and cause shortness of breath, chest pain or even death.
5. Other complications of cardiac valve surgery are bleeding during or after surgery may need a blood transfusion, infection of the incision chest infections and deep in the heart or the sternum.
6. The new valve can malfunction shortly after surgery or much later, requiring emergency surgery. This is rare but can cause death.
7. Arrhythmia (abnormal heartbeat) may occur after cardiac valve surgery. These processes are controlled by medication. Usually stop after a few days or weeks, but some become permanent.
ATTENTION: The author is not a medical professional, and offers information contained in this article for education only. If Please talk with your doctor before taking it in any way.
About the Author
© 2007, Anna Hart. Anna is married to a man who suffers from heart disease, and brings to her writing years of experience and research. She invites you to read more of her articles about heart disease at
http://www.your-heart-disease-blog.com
. You won’t want to miss Anna’s additional insights and perspectives on
heart valve disease
. Visit Anna now.
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